#!/bin/bash
#
# xmlto - apply an XSL stylesheet to an XML document
# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Utilities that we need that aren't everywhere
FIND=find      # This must be GNU find (need -maxdepth)
MKTEMP=mktemp # See http://www.mktemp.org if missing on your system
BASH=/bin/bash     # GNU bash, for running the format scripts
GETOPT=getopt # a getopt that supports --longoptions
TAIL=/usr/bin/tail     # a tail that supports -n (posix)
GREP=/usr/bin/grep     # GNU grep, for searching patterns
SED=/usr/bin/sed       # GNU sed, for modification of patterns

version () {
  echo "xmlto version 0.0.28"
}

usage () {
  cat << EOF
usage: xmlto [OPTION]... FORMAT XML
OPTIONs are:
  -v              verbose output (-vv for very verbose)
  -x stylesheet   use the specified stylesheet instead of choosing one
  -m fragment     use the XSL fragment to customize the stylesheet
  -o directory    put output in the specified directory instead of
                  the current working directory
  -p postprocopts pass option to postprocessor
  --extensions    turn on stylesheet extensions for this tool chain
  --noautosize    do not autodetect paper size via locales or paperconf
  --noclean       temp files are not deleted automatically
                  (good for diagnostics)
  --noextensions  do not use passivetex/fop extensions
  --profile       use profiling stylesheet
  --searchpath    colon-separated list of fallback directories
  --skip-validation
                  do not attempt to validate the input before processing
  --stringparam paramname=paramvalue
                  pass a named parameter to the stylesheet from the
                  command line
  --with-fop      use fop for formatting (if fop available)
  --with-dblatex  use dblatex for formatting (if dblatex available)

Available FORMATs depend on the type of the XML file (which is
determined automatically).
EOF
  if [ -d "$FORMAT_DIR" ]
  then
    for source in $(${FIND} "$FORMAT_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type d)
    do
      if [ "$source" = "$FORMAT_DIR" ]; then continue; fi

      cat << EOF

For documents of type "$(basename "$source")":
EOF
    ls "$source"
    done
  fi
}

# make_temp [-d] filenametag varname [message upon failure]
#
# Wrapper for 'varname=$(mktemp /tmp/xmlto-$filenametag.XXXXXX)'.
#  * Remembers the temporary file's name so it can be deleted on exit
#  * If the failure message is empty or missing, exits on failure
make_temp () {
  local dirflag="" prefix="xmlto"
  [ "$1" = "-d" ] && { dirflag="-d"; shift; }
  [ -n "$1" ] && prefix="xmlto-$1"

  if eval $2='$(${MKTEMP} $dirflag "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${prefix}.XXXXXX")'
  then
    CLEANFILES="$CLEANFILES ${!2}"
    return 0
  elif [ -z "$3" ]
  then
    echo >&2 "mktemp failed!"
    exit 2
  else
    echo >&2 "mktemp failed. $3"
    return 2
  fi
}

compute_searchpath () {
  local oldIFS="${IFS}"
  IFS=":"
  for asearchpath in "$1"; do
    # wrangle relative paths into absolute ones so that the user
    # isn't surprised if he does ``--searchpath .''
    case "${asearchpath}" in
     /*) ;;
     *) asearchpath="${PWD}/${asearchpath}" ;;
    esac
    SEARCHPATH="${SEARCHPATH}${XML_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR}${asearchpath}"
    # we only need a colon if more than one path is in the searchpath
    # and only after the first iteration.
    XML_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR=":"
  done
  IFS="${oldIFS}"
}

# Allow FORMAT_DIR to be over-ridden, so that we can be
# run from the build directory.
prefix=/usr
: ${FORMAT_DIR=${prefix}/share/xmlto/format}
# This can be over-ridden, but really we should detect the source
# document type without needing any help.
: ${SOURCE_FORMAT=docbook}

# Get absolute pathnames for FORMAT_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR.
WD="$(pwd)"
if [ "x${FORMAT_DIR##/*}" != "x" ]
then
	FORMAT_DIR="${PWD}/${FORMAT_DIR}"
fi
OUTPUT_DIR="$WD"

# This is an array of XSL fragments specified by the user.
XSL_MODS=

# List of files to remove after exit
CLEANFILES=
trap -- 'cd /; [ -z "$CLEANFILES" ] || rm -rf $CLEANFILES' EXIT

XSLTOPTS=
SEARCHPATH=
PAPERCONF_PATH=paperconf
LOCALE_PATH=/usr/bin/locale
XMLLINT_PATH=/usr/bin/xmllint
XSLTPROC_PATH=/usr/bin/xsltproc

# Try to setup papersize using libpaper first ...
if type "$PAPERCONF_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  papername=`"$PAPERCONF_PATH" -n`
  paperheight=`"$PAPERCONF_PATH" -mh | sed 's/ //g'`
  paperwidth=`"$PAPERCONF_PATH" -mw | sed 's/ //g'`

  if [ -n "$paperheight" -a -n "$paperwidth" ]
  then
    make_temp xsl papersizemod "Using default paper type." &&
    cat << EOF > "$papersizemod"
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                version='1.0'>
<xsl:param name="page.height">$paperheight</xsl:param>
<xsl:param name="page.width">$paperwidth</xsl:param>
<xsl:template name="root.messages">
  <xsl:message>
  <xsl:text>Making </xsl:text>
  <xsl:value-of select="\$page.orientation"/>
  <xsl:text> pages on $papername paper (</xsl:text>
  <xsl:value-of select="\$page.width"/>
  <xsl:text>x</xsl:text>
  <xsl:value-of select="\$page.height"/>
  <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
  </xsl:message>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF
  fi

# ... or use magic paper size, based on LC_PAPER
elif type "$LOCALE_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  # For paper sizes we know about, specify them.
  h=$("$LOCALE_PATH" LC_PAPER 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
  if [ "$h" = "297" ]
  then
    papertype=A4
  fi

  if [ -n "$papertype" ]
  then
    make_temp xsl papersizemod "Using default paper type." &&
    cat << EOF > "$papersizemod"
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
		version='1.0'>
<xsl:param name="paper.type" select="'$papertype'"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF
  fi
fi

# Magic encoding, based on locale
if type "$LOCALE_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  charmap=$("$LOCALE_PATH" charmap 2>/dev/null)

  if [ -n "$charmap" ]
  then
    if make_temp xsl encodingmod "Using default output encoding."
    then
      cat << EOF > "$encodingmod"
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                version='1.0'>
<xsl:param name="chunker.output.encoding" select="'$charmap'"/>
<xsl:param name="man.charmap.use.subset" select="'0'"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF
      XSL_MODS="$XSL_MODS $encodingmod"
    fi
  fi
fi

# Make verbosity level uniformly available to called scripts
VERBOSE=0
export VERBOSE

# Disable network entities
XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS --nonet"

# The names parameter for the XSLT stylesheet
XSLTPARAMS=""

# Enable XInclude
XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS --xinclude"

SKIP_VALIDATION=0
BACKEND_EXTENSIONS=1
NO_AUTOSIZE=0
PROFILE=0

#actual possibilities DEFAULT(XSL-FO/passivetex), FOP and DBLATEX
USE_BACKEND=DEFAULT


FOP_PATH=fop
DBLATEX_PATH=dblatex

XMLTEX_PATH=xmltex
PDFXMLTEX_PATH=pdfxmltex

#check if we could use fop/dblatex backend as default(if not, use passivetex)
if [ x"$USE_BACKEND" = xFOP ] && ! type "$FOP_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  echo >&2 "xmlto: Warning: fop not found or not executable."
  echo >&2 "xmlto: Using default backend..."
  USE_BACKEND=DEFAULT
elif type "$FOP_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  # we should enable fop.extensions for fop 0_17,0_18 and 0_20*,
  # fop1.extensions for the rest
  if [ x`$FOP_PATH -v 2>/dev/null | $GREP 0_[12]` = x ]; then
    FOPVERSION="fop1"
  else
    FOPVERSION="fop"
  fi
fi
if [ x"$USE_BACKEND" = xDBLATEX ] && \
   ! type "$DBLATEX_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  echo >&2 "xmlto: Warning: dblatex not found or not executable."
  echo >&2 "xmlto: Using default backend..."
  USE_BACKEND=DEFAULT
fi

LINKS_PATH=elinks
W3M_PATH=w3m
LYNX_PATH=lynx
GCP_PATH=/usr/bin/cp
SED_PATH=/usr/bin/sed
GREP_PATH=/usr/bin/grep
ZIP_PATH=/usr/bin/zip

# Process any options
ARGS=$(${GETOPT} \
	--longoptions=help,version,extensions,searchpath:,skip-validation,stringparam:,noclean,noautosize,noextensions,profile,with-fop,with-dblatex \
	-n xmlto -- x:m:o:p:v "$@")
[ $? != 0 ] && { usage; exit 1; }
eval set -- "$ARGS"
while [ "$#" -gt "0" ]; do
  case "$1" in
  --help)
	usage
	exit 0
	;;
  --version)
	version
	exit 0
	;;
  -x)
	case "$2" in
	-)  make_temp stdin-xsl TMP_STYLESHEET
	    cat /dev/stdin > ${TMP_STYLESHEET}
	    STYLESHEET=${TMP_STYLESHEET} ;;
	/*) STYLESHEET="$2" ;;
	 *) STYLESHEET="$PWD/$2" ;;
	esac
	shift 2
	;;
  -m)
	case "$2" in
	/* | *:/*) XSL_MODS="$XSL_MODS $2" ;;
	        *) XSL_MODS="$XSL_MODS $PWD/$2" ;;
	esac
	shift 2
	;;
  -o)
	case "$2" in
	/*) OUTPUT_DIR="$2" ;;
	 *) OUTPUT_DIR="$WD/$2" ;;
	esac
	shift 2
	;;
  -p)
	case $POSTARGS in
	"") POSTARGS="$2" ;;
	*) POSTPOSTARGS="$2" ;;
	esac
	shift 2
	;;
  --extensions)
	XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS --param use.extensions '1'"
	shift
	;;
  --noextensions)
        BACKEND_EXTENSIONS=0
        shift
        ;;
  -v)
	: ${VERBOSE:-0}
	VERBOSE=$((${VERBOSE}+1))
	shift
	;;
  --searchpath)
	compute_searchpath "$2"
	# This is the cleanest method I can think of, but requires calls to
	# xmllint and xsltproc to be run through eval --ohnobinki
	[ -n "${SEARCHPATH}" ] && SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED="--path \"${SEARCHPATH}\""
	shift 2
	;;
  --skip-validation)
	SKIP_VALIDATION=1
	shift
	;;
  --stringparam)
	MYPARAM="$2"
	XSLTPARAMS="$XSLTPARAMS --stringparam ${MYPARAM%=*}"
	XSLTPARAMS="$XSLTPARAMS ${MYPARAM#*=}"
	shift 2
	;;
  --noclean)
	trap -- 'cd /; [ -z "$CLEANFILES" ] || echo "$CLEANFILES"' EXIT
	shift
	;;
  --noautosize)
  NO_AUTOSIZE=1
  shift
  ;;
  --with-fop)
	##use fop instead of passivetex where possible
	if ! type "$FOP_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
	then
		echo >&2 Warning: fop not found or not executable.
		echo >&2 Using default backend...
	else
		USE_BACKEND="FOP"
	fi
	shift
	;;
  --with-dblatex)
	##use dblatex instead of passivetex where possible
	if ! type "$DBLATEX_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
	then
		echo >&2 Warning: dblatex not found or not executable.
		echo >&2 Using default backend...
	else
		USE_BACKEND="DBLATEX"
	fi
	shift
	;;
  --profile)
	PROFILE=1
	shift
	;;
  --)
	shift
	break
	;;
  esac
done

if [ "$BACKEND_EXTENSIONS" -eq 1 ]
then
  case "$USE_BACKEND" in
  FOP)
      XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS --param $FOPVERSION.extensions '1'" ;;
  DBLATEX)
      ;;
  DEFAULT)
      XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS --param passivetex.extensions '1'" ;;
  esac
fi

if [ "$#" != "2" ]
then
  usage
  exit 1
fi

DEST_FORMAT="$1"
case "$2" in
/*) INPUT_FILE="$2" ;;
 *) INPUT_FILE="$PWD/$2" ;;
esac

if [ -z "$DEST_FORMAT" -o -z "$INPUT_FILE" ]
then
  usage
  exit 1
fi

[ ! -e "$INPUT_FILE" ] && echo >&2 Input file "$INPUT_FILE" not found && \
  exit 1

# Since we know DEST_FORMAT, we know whether or not to use $papersizemod.
case "$DEST_FORMAT" in
  fo | pdf | ps | dvi)
    if [ "$NO_AUTOSIZE" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$papersizemod" ]
    then
      XSL_MODS="$XSL_MODS $papersizemod"
    fi
    ;;
esac


# Decide what source format this is.  Default to DocBook.
#This was failing on Ubuntu 14.04, so changing detection a bit
#rootel=$(echo "xpath *" | "$XMLLINT_PATH" --shell "$INPUT_FILE" 2> /dev/null | head -n 3 |$TAIL -n 1 | cut -f 4 -d " " )

rootel_xpath='concat("{", namespace-uri(/*), "}", local-name(/*))'
rootel="$("$XMLLINT_PATH" --xpath "$rootel_xpath" "$INPUT_FILE" 2>/dev/null)"


case $(echo $rootel) in
  "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}root")
	SOURCE_FORMAT="fo"
	;;
  "{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}html")
	SOURCE_FORMAT="xhtml1"
	;;
esac

[ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && \
  echo >&2 "Source format: ${SOURCE_FORMAT} / root element: ${rootel} "

# If the destination format is an absolute pathname then it's a
# user-defined format script.  Otherwise it's one of ours.
case "$DEST_FORMAT" in
/*) FORMAT="$DEST_FORMAT" ;;
 *) FORMAT="${FORMAT_DIR}/${SOURCE_FORMAT}/${DEST_FORMAT}" ;;
esac

[ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Format script: ${FORMAT}"

if [ ! -e "$FORMAT" ]
then
  echo >&2 "I don't know how to convert ${SOURCE_FORMAT} into ${DEST_FORMAT}."
  exit 1
fi

# Ask the format script what stylesheet to use.
XSLT_PROCESSOR="$XSLTPROC_PATH" # We only know about xsltproc right now.
export XSLT_PROCESSOR
export ZIP_PATH
export W3M_PATH
export GCP_PATH
export LINKS_PATH
export LYNX_PATH
export FOP_PATH
export SED_PATH
export GREP_PATH
export DBLATEX_PATH
export XMLTEX_PATH
export PDFXMLTEX_PATH
export USE_BACKEND
if [ -z "$STYLESHEET" ]
then
  STYLESHEET="$(${BASH} "$FORMAT" stylesheet)" || exit 1
  [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Stylesheet: ${STYLESHEET}"
fi

# We might need to create a temporary stylesheet if there are
# XSL fragments that need adding.
if [ -n "$XSL_MODS" -a -n "$STYLESHEET" ]
then
  REAL_STYLESHEET="$STYLESHEET"
  [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Real stylesheet: ${REAL_STYLESHEET}"
  make_temp xsl STYLESHEET
  cat << EOF > "$STYLESHEET"
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
		version='1.0'>
<xsl:import href="${REAL_STYLESHEET}"/>
EOF

  i=0
  for i in $XSL_MODS
  do
    cat << EOF >> "$STYLESHEET"
<xsl:include href="$i"/>
EOF
  done

  cat << EOF >> "$STYLESHEET"
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF
fi

make_temp -d "" XSLT_PROCESSED_DIR
cd "$XSLT_PROCESSED_DIR"

# Validate the input
if [ "$SKIP_VALIDATION" -eq 0 ] && [ "$SOURCE_FORMAT" != "fo" ]
then
  #do we have xmllint validation tool?
  if ! type "$XMLLINT_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    echo >&2 "xmlto: xmllint validation tool not found or not executable."
    echo >&2 "xmlto: Skipping validation... " \
             "Please make sure xmllint is installed."
  else
    VALIDATION="${XSLT_PROCESSED_DIR}/validation-errors"

    [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && \
    echo >&2 \
	"\"${XMLLINT_PATH}\" --noout --nonet --xinclude --postvalid --noent ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} \"${INPUT_FILE}\""
    # eval is for SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED's proper expansion
    # make sure expansions are protected from eval
    eval "\"${XMLLINT_PATH}\" --noout --nonet --xinclude --postvalid --noent ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} \"${INPUT_FILE}\"" 2>"${VALIDATION}"
    xmllint_status=$?

    if [ $xmllint_status -ne 0 ]
    then
      echo >&2 "xmlto: $INPUT_FILE does not validate (status ${xmllint_status})"
      echo >&2 "xmlto: Fix document syntax or use --skip-validation option"
      cat >&2 "${VALIDATION}"
      exit $(($xmllint_status + 10))
    fi
    rm -f "${VALIDATION}"
  fi
fi

if [ "$VERBOSE" -gt 2 ]
then
  XSLTOPTS="$XSLTOPTS -v"
fi
XSLTOPTS="${XSLTPARAMS} ${XSLTOPTS}"

if [ "$PROFILE" -eq 1 ] || [ -n "${STYLESHEET}" ]
then
  #do we have xsltproc tool?
  if ! type "$XSLTPROC_PATH" >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    echo >&2 "xmlto: Can't continue, xsltproc tool not found or not executable."
    exit 3
  fi
fi

if [ "$PROFILE" -eq 1 ]
then
  PROF_PROCESSED="$XSLT_PROCESSED_DIR/$(basename "${INPUT_FILE%.*}").prof"
  PROFILE_STYLESHEET="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/profiling/profile.xsl"
  [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Profiling stylesheet: ${PROFILE_STYLESHEET}"

  [ "${VERBOSE}" -ge 1 ] && \
    printf >&2 "${XSLTPROC_PATH} ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} \\\\\n -o \"${PROF_PROCESSED}\" \\\\\n \"${PROFILE_STYLESHEET}\" \"${INPUT_FILE}\"\n"
  # eval is for SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED's proper expansion
  eval "\"${XSLTPROC_PATH}\" ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} -o \"${PROF_PROCESSED}\" \"${PROFILE_STYLESHEET}\" \"${INPUT_FILE}\""

  # remember the xsltproc exit code for later checks
  xsltproc_status=$?

  #xsltproc may return no file on empty input, touch it to have it for sure
  touch "$PROF_PROCESSED"

  # xsltproc returned an exit code - exit the script
  [ ${xsltproc_status} -gt 0 ] && exit ${xsltproc_status}
else
  # No profile processing to do.
  PROF_PROCESSED="$INPUT_FILE"
fi

if [ -z "${STYLESHEET}" ]
then
  # No stylesheet: no XSL-T processing to do.
  XSLT_PROCESSED="$PROF_PROCESSED"
else
  [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Stylesheet: ${STYLESHEET}"
  XSLT_PROCESSED="$XSLT_PROCESSED_DIR/$(basename "${PROF_PROCESSED%.*}").proc"

  [ "${VERBOSE}" -ge 1 ] && \
   printf >&2 "${XSLTPROC_PATH} ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} \\\\\n -o \"${XSLT_PROCESSED}\" \\\\\n \"${STYLESHEET}\" \\\\\n \"${PROF_PROCESSED}\"\n"
  # eval is for SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED's proper expansion
  eval "\"${XSLTPROC_PATH}\" ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} -o \"${XSLT_PROCESSED}\" \"${STYLESHEET}\" \"${PROF_PROCESSED}\""

  # remember the xsltproc exit code for later checks
  xsltproc_status=$?

  #xsltproc may return no file on empty input, touch it to have it for sure
  touch "$XSLT_PROCESSED"

  if [ $xsltproc_status = 4 ]
  then
    XSLTOPTS="${XSLTOPTS} --catalogs"
    if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then
	echo >&2 "No XML Catalogs?  Trying again with --catalogs:"
	printf >&2 "${XSLTPROC_PATH} ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED}\\\\\n -o \"${XSLT_PROCESSED}\" \\\\\n \"${STYLESHEET}\" \\\\\n \"${PROF_PROCESSED}\"\n"
    fi
    eval "\"${XSLTPROC_PATH}\"" ${XSLTOPTS} ${SEARCHPATH_FORMATTED} -o "\"${XSLT_PROCESSED}\"" "\"${STYLESHEET}\"" "\"${PROF_PROCESSED}\""
    xsltproc_status=$?
  fi

  # xsltproc returned an exit code - exit the script
  [ ${xsltproc_status} -gt 0 ] && exit ${xsltproc_status}
fi

if [ ! -d "$OUTPUT_DIR" ]
then
  [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ] && echo >&2 "Creating output directory ${OUTPUT_DIR}"
  mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
fi

# Run the format script in post-process mode to finish off.
export OUTPUT_DIR
export POSTARGS
export POSTPOSTARGS
export XSLT_PROCESSED
export INPUT_FILE
export SEARCHPATH
if [ "$VERBOSE" -gt 2 ]
then
  # Extremely verbose
  BASH="${BASH} -x"
fi
${BASH} "$FORMAT" post-process || exit 1